What is the Stenting in Heart? 

What is the Stenting in Heart? 

Stenting in Heart Procedure

What is Stenting in heart?Stenting is a medical procedure used to open blocked or narrowed coronary arteries in the heart. The procedure involves the insertion of a small mesh tube called a stent into the affected artery. The stent is usually made of metal and is coated with a medication that helps to prevent the artery from becoming blocked again.

The procedure is typically done using a catheter, which is a thin, flexible tube that is inserted into an artery in the leg or wrist and then guided to the blocked artery in the heart. Once the catheter is in place, the stent is expanded using a balloon, which pushes the plaque or blockage against the walls of the artery and holds the stent in place. This helps to keep the artery open and improve blood flow to the heart.

There are two main types of stents that are used in the procedure: bare metal stents and drug-eluting stents. Bare metal stents are made of a metal mesh and do not have any medication on them. They are typically used for patients who have a high risk of bleeding or who are allergic to the medications used on drug-eluting stents. Drug-eluting stents, on the other hand, are coated with a medication that is released over time to help prevent the artery from becoming blocked again.

The procedure usually takes about an hour to complete and is usually done under local anesthesia. After the procedure, the patient will typically be monitored for a few hours in the hospital before being discharged.

Recovery time varies depending on the individual, but most people are able to return to normal activities within a week or two. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions for recovery and to make lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and eating a healthy diet, to help prevent the artery from becoming blocked again.

It is important to note that stenting is not without risks. Some common risks include bleeding, infection, and allergic reactions to the medications used during the procedure. In rare cases, the stent may become blocked, the artery may become narrowed again, or the stent may break or move.

Overall, stenting is a safe and effective procedure that can help to improve blood flow to the heart and reduce the risk of heart attack. However, it is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure with your doctor to determine if it is the best option for you.